This Emerging Technologies course covers the key emerging technologies with answers to questions, such as Data Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, Internet of Things, Blockchain, Drone Technology, Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality.
In this course, you will learn about; How AI-powered and other Emerging Technologies are critical for good governance.
Identify the applications of different Emerging Technologies across sectors and government.
Identify work problems where the use of selected AI-driven and other Emerging Technologies can provide a solution.
Appreciate the limitation of Emerging Technologies and in which areas it may not be prudent to use these technologies.
The course questions with answers are given below:
Introduction to Emerging Technologies:
The technological advancement has seen unprecedented pace in recent times, with the introduction and mass adaptation of tools like Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Data Analytics, Drones tech advancements, Virtual Reality, Machine Learning, etc.
Learning and developing awareness of emerging technologies is an essential part of life nowadays for everyone, be it, students, private sector workers, or government officials.
Answer sheet with questions given below to help you learn:
3. Data Analytics:Question 1 of 3 Data Analytics works best for which of the below types of data?
◯ Text
◯ Images
◯ Videos
◯ Structured data in a spreadsheet
Answer: ⏺ Structured data in a spreadsheet
Question 2 of 3: Which of the below is not a key aspect of data analytics?
◯ IoT
◯ Reporting
◯ Prediction
◯ Classification
Answer: ⏺ IoT (IoT, stands for Internet of Things.)
Question 3 of 3: Smt. Arpana Devi is a director and has been asked to submit a proposal on which village the next 100 public health care centres need to be set up in the state. She collects information like population of the villages, demographic details like gender ratio, income levels, and prevalence of various diseases. She also notes the distance from nearest health centre for each village. Based on all the data collected, she recommends the which villages the public health care centres should be set up. The technology used by Smt. Devi is:
◯ Natural Language Processing. ◯ Internet of Things. ◯ Augmented and Virtual Reality. ◯ Data Analytics.
Answer: ⏺ Data Analytics.
4. Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep learning...
Question 1 of 3: Machine Learning is a subset of?
◯ Blockchain. ◯ Artificial Intelligence. ◯ Computer Vision ◯ IoT.
Answer: ⏺ Artificial Intelligence
Question 2 of 3: Artificial Intelligence is intelligence shown by..?
◯ Humans. ◯ Trained Animals. ◯ Machines. ◯ All of the above.
Answer: ⏺ Machines
Question 3 of 3: Shri S Chandra has a lot of data on the details of tax payers and those that were audited. He has limitations of resources and cannot audit everyone. He also does not want to waste the resources and create inconvenience for the tax payers who are honest. He wants to build a system that will suggest which tax payers are likely to be hiding some sources of income and should be audited. He takes the historical data on the details of the tax payers and whether the audit results. These details are input to the application, and the application suggests which tax payers should be audited. Which technology is being used by the application?
◯ Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. ◯ Internet of Things. ◯ Augmented and Virtual Reality. ◯ Drone Technology
Answer: ⏺ Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
5. Computer Vision
Question 1 of 3 Face based attendance systems make use of?
◯ Blockchain ◯ IoT ◯ Computer Vision ◯ Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Answer: ⏺ Computer Vision
Question: 2 of 3 Computer vision can be used to identify individuals such as criminals and missing persons in .......?
◯ Images. ◯ Videos. ◯ Both images and videos. ◯ None of the above.
Answer: ⏺ Both images and videos
Question 3 of 3: A cotton farmer notices that his plants are infected by disease. He opens his app. He clicks an image of the infected plants. The image is processed and the app specifies which is the likely disease. The app also recommends what are the precautions to take. The technology used by the app include:
◯ Only computer vision. ◯ Computer vision and Machine learning. Augmented and Virtual Reality. ◯ Drone technology.
Answer: ⏺ Computer vision and Machine learning.
6. Natural Language Processing:
Q1 of 3: Which of the below technology enables us to extract meaningful information from a piece of text?
◯ Blockchain. ◯ Drones. ◯ Computer Vision. ◯ Natural Language Processing (NLP).
Answer: ⏺ Natural Language Processing (NLP).
Q2 of 3 What can NLP be used for?
◯ Summarize text ◯ Translate text from one language to another ◯ Find the sentiment of the text ◯ All of the above
Answer: ⏺ All of the above
03 of 3 Mr Suresh Kumar notes that all the required information about the ministry is already updated in the website. However, citizens are struggling to find the information required for their specific needs. He wants to develop a chatbot that will be able to answer citizen queries on relevant questions. The technology that is most relevant is:
◯ Natural Language Processing ◯ Internet of Things ◯ Augmented and Virtual Reality ◯ Drone technology
Answer: ⏺ Natural Language Processing
7. Internet of Things
Q1 of 3: According to the video, for M2M communication between IT devices, the number of digits in each phone-like number are:
◯ 10 digits ◯ 11 digits ◯ 12 digits ◯ 13 digits
Answer: ⏺ 13 digits.
Q2 of 3 Some use cases of IoT include:
⭮ Automates driving test tracks ⭮ Automated street lights ⭮ Automated irrigation facilities ⭮ Automated refrigerator ordering system
Answer: ☑ Automates driving test tracks ☑ Automated street lights ☑ Automated irrigation facilities ⭮ Automated refrigerator ordering system
Q3 of 3: Smt. C Malini is in charge of the ordinance factory. She decides to use RFID chips to each equipment. The RFID chops have sensors that transmit information to the central computer hub. This enables her to monitor the location and track the movement of the equipment. The technology that is most relevant is:
◯ Natural Language Processing ◯ Internet of Things ◯ Augmented and Virtual Reality ◯ Drone technology
Answer: ⏺ Internet of Things
8. Blockchain
Q1 of 3 What is a Node in a Blockchain? (Select all that apply)
◯ A type of cryptocurrency. ◯ The network. ◯ A computer/computing device/server on a blockchain network. ◯ An exchange.
Answer: ⏺ The network.
Q2 of 3 According to the video, the key elements of blockchain are (Select all that apply)
⭮ Immutable records ⭮ Centralised ledger technology ⭮ Smart contracts ⭮ Trusted network
Answer: ☑ Immutable records ⭮Centralised ledger technology ☑ Smart contracts ⭮ Trusted network
Q3 of 3 A policy maker in the revenue departments is looking for suggestions on how to improve tax compliance. A consultant suggests using an emerging technology that ensures secure identity, a distributed database for information exchange with near realtime updates and continuously monitoring compliance verification with no ability to alter records. Which technology is the consultant referring to?
◯ Natural Language Processing ◯ Internet of Things ◯ Blockchain ◯ Drone technology
Answer: ⏺ Blockchain
9. Augmented Reality and Virtual reality
Q1 of 3 According to the video, What is VR? (Select all that apply)
⭮ Full form is virtual reality ⭮ Stimulated Environment ⭮ User is immersed and is able interact with 3-D virtual world ⭮ Full form is Visual Reality
Answer: ☑ Full form is virtual reality ☑ Stimulated Environment ☑ User is immersed and is able interact with 3-D virtual world ⭮ Full form is Visual Reality
Q2 of 3 According to the video, which are some use cases of AR and VR (Select all that apply):
Answer: ☑ Booking hotel rooms after checking rooms virtually ⭮ Performing live operations and surgery after solely practicing on AR and VR ☑ Selected clothes and accessories after seeing how we look in a virtual trial room
Q3 of 3: A medical college wants to get the MBBS students to practice more surgery and get a better feel of operations. However, the supply of cadavers (dead bodies) was limited. The Director of the medical college suggested they use real life simulations that allowed MBBS students to practice surgery. Some procedures would be done on cadavers but the practice sessions will be using these technologies which allow MBBS students to simulate surgery before it is performed to help the surgeon or student think about various scenarios that might occur. What technology is the Director suggesting?
◯ Natural Language Processing ◯ Internet of Things ◯ Augmented and Virtual Reality ◯ Drone technology
Answer: ⏺ Augmented and Virtual Reality
10. Drone Technology
Q1 of 3 For drones, the airspace in India is divided into these three zones
◯ Green, Yellow and Red ◯ Red, Blue and Green (RBG) ◯ Cyan Yellow and Magenta (CYM) ◯ Black, White and Blue
Answer: ⏺ Green, Yellow and Red
Q2 of 3: As per the video, what are some of the things drones can do ?
⭮ Scan and Take pictures, shoot videos ⭮ Fire weapons and shoot guns ⭮ Deliver packages and lift people ⭮ Become invisible
Answer: ☑ Scan and Take pictures, shoot videos ☑ Fire weapons and shoot guns ⭮ Deliver packages and lift people ⭮ Become invisible
Q3 of 3 Sh. Sukhdev Singh wants to survey the land in the village and check for unauthorised constructions and encroachment of government land. He decides to use unmanned ariel vehicles which will take the videos and transmit to his department's computer. Which technology is he using?
◯ Natural Language Processing. ◯ Internet of Things ◯ Augmented and Virtual Reality ◯ Drone technology
Answer: ⏺ Drone technology
• 11. Final Steps Assessment
Q1 of 15: The following is/are not limitations of Drones:
◯ Low Operation Speed ◯ Invasion of Privacy ◯ Low Operational Costs ◯ Vulnerable to Hackers
Answer: ⏺ Low Operational Costs
Q2 of 15 According to the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Drones may:
◯ Safety and security features like 'No permission - no take-off' (NPNT), realtime tracking beacon, geofencing etc. to be notified in future for the yellow zone. ◯ Testing of drones require no permission ◯ No remote pilot license required for micro drones (for non-commercial use) and nano drones. ◯ Coverage of drones under Drone Rules, 2021 to be referred and adhered to only
Answer: ⏺ Testing of drones require no permission
Q3 of 15 The difference between Blockchain and cryptocurrency is: (Select all that apply)
⭮ Blockchain technology has uses beyond cryptocurrencies ⭮ Cryptocurrency is a use-case of Blockchain ⭮ They are both the same ⭮ All of the above
Answer: ☑ Blockchain technology has uses beyond cryptocurrencies ☑ Cryptocurrency is a use-case of Blockchain ⭮ They are both the same ⭮ All of the above
Q4 of 15: Some use cases of IoT include: (Select all that apply)
⭮ Automates driving test tracks ⭮ Automated street lights ⭮ Automated irrigation facilities ⭮ None of the above
Answer: ☑ Automates driving test tracks ☑ Automated street lights ☑ Automated irrigation facilities ⭮ None of the above
Q5 of 15 Full form of IoT is:
◯ Intranet of Things ◯ Internet of Things ◯ Internet of Trust ◯ Internet of Time
Answer: ⏺ Internet of Things
Q6 of 15: Which of the below is the smallest unit of a digital image?
◯ Pixel ◯ Pixar ◯ Color ◯ None of the above
Answer: ⏺ Pixel
Q7 of 15: To train a complex computer vision algorithm on large video files, the following resources will be required:
◯ Storage ◯ Computation ◯ None ◯ Both storage and computation
Answer: ⏺ Both storage and computation
Q8 of 15 Which of the below fields take Data and Answers as Inputs and gives out the Rules as Output?
◯ Good Old-Fashioned Al (GOFAI) ◯ Machine Learning (ML)
Answer: ⏺ Machine Learning (ML)
Q9 of 15 Can an NLP algorithm designed to extract information from financial documents, also be used successfully to extract information from health records?
◯ Yes ◯ No
Answer: ⏺ No
Q10 of 15 The Difference between AR & VR is:
◯ VR adds to your vision| AR replaces it ◯ VR is the real world | AR is the virtual environment ◯ VR you can see 3D objects | AR you can touch them ◯ VR immerses the user in a 3D virtual world I AR integrates and adds -virtual elements to the user's interaction with the real world
Answer: ⏺ VR immerses the user in a 3D virtual world I AR integrates and adds -virtual elements to the user's interaction with the real world
Q11 of 15 In Immersive technology what does MR stand for?
◯ Mixed Reality ◯ Measured Reality ◯ More Reality ◯ Mirrored Reality
Answer: ⏺ Mixed Reality
Q12 of 15 In a black and white image, a pixel value of 255 indicates black color?
◯ True ◯ False
Answer: ⏺ False
Q13 of 15 Which of the below is not a key aspect of data analytics?
◯ IoT ◯ Reporting ◯ Prediction ◯ Classification
Answer: ⏺ IoT
Q14 of 15 Dashboards are useful for reporting data.
◯ False ◯ True
Answer: ⏺ True
Q15 of 15: Can we get similar performance for sentiment analysis in a regional language and English language, if the data available for regional language is significantly smaller?
◯ Yes ◯ No
Answer: ⏺ No